Goodfellas

Definition

Goodfellas is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese, based on the true story of mob associate Henry Hill. The film is renowned for its portrayal of organized crime and its impact on the genre, showcasing Scorsese's distinctive directorial style that blends realism with intense emotional experiences. It has become a seminal work in cinema, often cited for its innovative narrative techniques and character development, influencing countless filmmakers and films thereafter.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Goodfellas is based on the book 'Wiseguy' by Nicholas Pileggi, which chronicles the life of Henry Hill and his involvement with the Lucchese crime family.
2. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards and won one for Best Supporting Actor for Joe Pesci's iconic role as Tommy DeVito.
3. Scorsese's use of music throughout Goodfellas not only enhances the emotional impact but also reflects the characters' lifestyles and time periods.
4. The famous long take in the Copacabana nightclub scene is a prime example of Scorsese's innovative cinematography, immersing viewers in the mobster lifestyle.
5. Goodfellas has been praised for its realistic portrayal of violence and morality within organized crime, setting a new standard for future crime dramas.

Review Questions

• How does Goodfellas represent the complexities of loyalty and betrayal within organized crime?
  • Goodfellas effectively illustrates the intricate dynamics of loyalty and betrayal through the character arcs of Henry Hill and his associates. As Hill rises in the ranks of the mob, he experiences both camaraderie and treachery within his circle, reflecting how personal relationships can be intertwined with professional obligations. The film’s climax highlights this theme when Hill ultimately turns informant, showcasing how survival often trumps loyalty in the ruthless world of organized crime.
• In what ways did Scorsese’s directorial choices shape the overall narrative and emotional tone of Goodfellas?
  • Scorsese's directorial choices are pivotal in shaping Goodfellas' narrative and emotional tone. His use of voiceover narration allows viewers to connect intimately with Henry Hill’s thoughts and experiences, providing insight into his motivations. Additionally, Scorsese employs dynamic editing techniques, such as rapid cuts during moments of tension or excitement, which enhance the film's pacing and visceral impact, making it a groundbreaking entry in the crime genre.
• Evaluate how Goodfellas has influenced subsequent films in the crime genre and beyond in terms of storytelling techniques and character portrayal.
  • Goodfellas has had a profound influence on subsequent films within the crime genre and beyond due to its innovative storytelling techniques and character portrayals. The film’s blend of realism with stylistic choices, such as breaking the fourth wall and non-linear narratives, has inspired filmmakers to experiment with similar approaches. Moreover, its deep character development provides nuanced insights into criminal life, pushing future films to explore moral ambiguity and complex character relationships rather than portraying black-and-white depictions of good versus evil.

Related terms

Martin Scorsese: An acclaimed American filmmaker known for his contributions to cinema, particularly in the crime genre, and for his collaborations with actors like Robert De Niro and Leonardo DiCaprio.

Cinematography: The art of photographing and lighting a film, crucial to creating mood and atmosphere; in Goodfellas, it plays a key role in delivering the film's immersive experience.

Narrative Structure: The framework that shapes how a story is told; Goodfellas uses a unique narrative style that blends voiceover narration with non-linear storytelling.