U.S Congress

Definition

The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government, responsible for making laws and representing the interests of citizens. It is a bicameral body, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, which plays a critical role in shaping policy and governance throughout American history, including significant events and issues in the 1920s, environmental legislation, and the shifts that occurred during different historical periods.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The U.S. Congress was established by the Constitution in 1789 and has since evolved in its powers and functions.
2. During the 1920s, Congress was involved in significant legislation affecting economic policies, Prohibition, and immigration laws.
3. Congress has the authority to regulate natural resources and has passed various environmental laws, particularly during movements for conservation in the early to mid-20th century.
4. The structure and power dynamics within Congress have undergone significant changes throughout different periods in American history, reflecting broader social and political shifts.
5. Congress plays a vital role in checks and balances within the federal government, ensuring that no single branch has excessive power.

Review Questions

• How did Congress influence American society and governance during the 1920s?
  • During the 1920s, Congress significantly shaped American society through legislation that addressed economic growth, Prohibition, and immigration. The passage of the Volstead Act established Prohibition, which had wide social implications. Additionally, Congress's actions regarding tariffs and trade policies affected economic stability during a decade of prosperity, showcasing its pivotal role in navigating the complexities of modern America.
• Evaluate the role of Congress in addressing environmental issues and managing natural resources throughout U.S. history.
  • Congress has played an essential role in managing environmental issues by enacting legislation aimed at conservation and sustainability. From the establishment of national parks to regulating pollutants through acts like the Clean Air Act, congressional actions reflect changing attitudes toward environmental protection. These decisions demonstrate how Congress responds to public concern over natural resources and environmental degradation over time.
• Analyze how the structure and function of Congress have adapted to changes in American society over different historical periods.
  • The structure and function of Congress have continuously evolved to meet the needs of an changing American society. For instance, as civil rights movements gained traction, Congress responded with landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act. Similarly, shifts in political power dynamics have led to changes in committee structures and leadership roles within Congress. This adaptability highlights Congress's ability to reflect societal values while maintaining its foundational responsibilities as a legislative body.

Related terms

Bicameral Legislature:

A legislative system with two separate chambers or houses, in this case, the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Filibuster: A tactic used in the Senate to delay or block legislative action by extending debate on a bill.

Legislation:

The process of making or enacting laws, which Congress carries out through proposed bills that are debated and voted on.