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Two variables refer to two different factors or characteristics that can be measured or observed in a study or experiment. These variables are often analyzed to determine if there is a relationship or correlation between them.
A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two variables are related or associated with each other.
Illusory Correlation: A cognitive error where individuals perceive a correlation between two variables when no such correlation exists.
The tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.