AP Psychology

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Classical Conditioning Theory

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AP Psychology

Definition

Classical conditioning theory is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. It involves the process of pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.

Theoretical Perspectives

Classical conditioning theory is a learning process discovered by Ivan Pavlov. It demonstrates how stimuli can be used to elicit conditioned responses through association, foundational in behavioral psychology.

Study And Research Findings

Ivan Pavlov's 1900s experiments with dogs salivating at the sound of a bell, after associating it with food, are seminal. John Watson's "Little Albert" experiment (1920) extended this theory to human emotional responses.

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