Zoning: Zoning is the process of dividing land into different zones or areas with specific regulations and restrictions on how they can be used. For example, residential zones are designated for housing, while commercial zones are allocated for businesses.
Transit-oriented development: Transit-oriented development (TOD) is an urban planning strategy that focuses on creating compact, walkable neighborhoods centered around public transportation hubs. This encourages residents to rely less on private vehicles and promotes sustainable mobility options.
Smart growth: Smart growth is an approach to urban planning that aims to create environmentally friendly, economically vibrant, and socially equitable communities. It emphasizes compact development, mixed land uses, preservation of open spaces, and efficient infrastructure utilization.