AP European History
Societal class structures refer to the hierarchical organization of individuals and groups within a society based on socioeconomic status, occupation, wealth, and education. During the Second Industrial Revolution, these class structures became more defined and complex as industrialization transformed economies and societies, leading to the rise of new social classes, including the industrial middle class and a distinct working class. The changing dynamics of these classes played a significant role in shaping social relationships and political movements during this period.