AP European History
Late-18th-Century Europe refers to the period in European history marked by significant political, social, and cultural changes, leading up to and during the Age of Revolution. This era saw the rise of Enlightenment ideas, which emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of authority, influencing various fields such as philosophy, art, and politics. The late 18th century also witnessed dramatic events like the American Revolution and the onset of the French Revolution, which reshaped the political landscape of Europe and had lasting effects on its culture and arts.