Diarrhea refers to frequent passage of loose or watery stools. It occurs when the digestive system doesn't absorb enough water from the stool or when it produces excess fluid.
Dysentery: A gastrointestinal infection causing severe diarrhea with blood and mucus.
Constipation: Difficulty in passing stools, often resulting in hard and dry stool consistency.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A chronic disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea.
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