Number Theory
Definition
Number theory is the branch of mathematics that deals with properties and relationships of numbers, particularly integers. It focuses on studying patterns, divisibility, prime numbers, and other number-related concepts.
Analogy
Imagine number theory as solving puzzles with numbers. You explore patterns in numbers just like solving puzzles requires finding patterns in pieces to complete the picture.
Related terms
Prime Numbers: Prime numbers are positive integers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves.
Modular Arithmetic: Modular arithmetic involves working with remainders when dividing by a fixed integer called the modulus.
Diophantine Equations: Diophantine equations are polynomial equations where only integer solutions are sought.
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