Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Pharaohs were the rulers or kings of ancient Egypt. They held immense political and religious power, often considered divine or semi-divine.
Related terms
Pyramids: Monumental structures built as tombs for pharaohs in ancient Egypt. Pharaohs were buried inside pyramids to ensure their journey to the afterlife.
Sphinx: A mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human or animal. The Great Sphinx near the pyramids is believed to represent a pharaoh.
Hatshepsut: One of the few female pharaohs in ancient Egypt who ruled during the New Kingdom period. Her reign was marked by significant architectural achievements and trade expeditions.