Middle Kingdom
Definition
The Middle Kingdom refers to a period in ancient Egyptian history (around 2055-1650 BCE) characterized by political stability, economic prosperity, and cultural achievements. It followed the chaotic First Intermediate Period and preceded the Second Intermediate Period.
Analogy
Imagine you're playing a video game where you start off struggling to survive in a dangerous world. But then, after leveling up and gaining new skills, you enter the Middle Kingdom phase where everything becomes easier and more enjoyable.
Related terms
New Kingdom: A later period in ancient Egyptian history (around 1550-1077 BCE) known for its powerful pharaohs, territorial expansion, and monumental architecture.
Amarna Period: A brief period during the New Kingdom (around 1353-1336 BCE) when Pharaoh Akhenaten introduced radical religious reforms centered around the worship of one god, Aten.
First Intermediate Period: The time of political instability and social upheaval that followed the Old Kingdom in ancient Egypt (around 2181-2055 BCE).
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