Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

Definition

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone is a pituitary hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, energy generation, and overall growth and development. It acts as part of a feedback system that maintains hormonal balance within the body.

Related terms

Pituitary Gland: A pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain responsible for producing and releasing hormones that control various bodily functions, including growth and reproduction.

Thyroid Hormones: Chemical substances produced by the thyroid gland that regulate metabolism, energy use, and influence other body systems.

Hypothalamus: A region of the brain that links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland, playing a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating hunger, thirst, sleep, mood, and hormonal balances