Tension

Definition

Tension refers to the emotional and psychological strain experienced by characters in a performance, which drives the conflict and engagement within a scene. It is the dynamic force that exists between characters, often stemming from their conflicting objectives, obstacles they face, and the actions they take. Understanding tension is essential for creating compelling interactions that resonate with the audience and reveal deeper motivations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tension can be created through physical, emotional, or situational conflict between characters, making it an essential element in storytelling.
2. Characters may experience tension as they pursue their objectives while facing obstacles that hinder their progress.
3. Effective use of tension can elevate a scene by keeping the audience engaged and invested in the characters' journeys.
4. Tension is not only about conflict but also about the anticipation of how conflicts will unfold, impacting the pacing of the performance.
5. Mastering tension involves balancing moments of high stakes with quieter moments that allow for character development and reflection.

Review Questions

• How does tension contribute to the development of character objectives and obstacles within a scene?
  • Tension is a crucial element that arises from the interplay between character objectives and obstacles. When characters have clear goals but encounter challenges or opposition, tension builds as they navigate these conflicts. This emotional strain not only drives the narrative forward but also highlights the stakes involved for each character, making their objectives more relatable and impactful for the audience.
• In what ways can subtext enhance the sense of tension in a performance?
  • Subtext adds layers of meaning beneath the spoken dialogue, creating a rich backdrop for tension to flourish. When characters say one thing but mean another, or when their true intentions are hidden, it generates an atmosphere of uncertainty. This ambiguity keeps the audience guessing about characters' true motivations and desires, intensifying the emotional stakes and enhancing the overall tension within a scene.
• Evaluate how an actor might effectively balance moments of tension with moments of relief to create a dynamic performance.
  • An actor can create a dynamic performance by skillfully alternating between moments of tension and moments of relief. This balance allows for emotional peaks that engage the audience while also providing necessary breaks that give context to the intensity. By strategically timing shifts in energy, an actor can build suspense, allowing for greater impact when conflicts arise and ensuring that audiences remain connected to the characters' emotional journeys.

Related terms

Conflict:

The struggle between opposing forces that propels the narrative and creates tension within a scene.

Objectives: The goals that characters strive to achieve in a scene, which often leads to tension when these objectives clash.

Subtext:

The underlying meaning or unspoken thoughts and emotions that add depth to a character's dialogue and actions, often contributing to the overall tension.