World Biogeography
Decomposition is the biological process through which organic matter is broken down into simpler substances, primarily by microorganisms, fungi, and detritivores. This process is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems, as it releases essential nutrients back into the soil and atmosphere, promoting plant growth and sustaining food webs. Decomposition is significantly influenced by disturbance regimes, which can alter the rate and efficiency of this process in different environments.
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