Double neighbor

Definition

A double neighbor is a melodic figure that consists of two consecutive neighbor tones surrounding a single chord tone. It alternates between two pitches that are a step away from the main note, creating a decorative embellishment that enhances the melody. This technique not only adds complexity to the musical line but also helps to create movement and expressiveness, enriching the overall harmonic texture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Double neighbors can be used to create intricate melodic lines that draw attention to specific notes within a harmonic context.
2. When using double neighbors, the outer neighbor tones must be adjacent to the main note and typically move by step.
3. This technique often appears in classical music as well as in various folk styles, showcasing its versatility across genres.
4. Double neighbor patterns can enhance expressiveness by adding rhythmic and melodic interest to otherwise simple phrases.
5. In counterpoint, double neighbors may be employed to create tension and resolution between voices, contributing to the overall harmonic richness.

Review Questions

• How does a double neighbor function within a melodic context and what effect does it have on the listener's perception?
  • A double neighbor functions by surrounding a main chord tone with two consecutive neighboring pitches, creating a decorative flourish in the melody. This embellishment draws the listener's attention to the main note, enhancing its significance and creating movement within the phrase. The resulting tension and release from this melodic device can evoke emotional responses, making the music feel more expressive and engaging.
• Compare and contrast double neighbors with single neighbor tones in terms of their structural and expressive roles in music.
  • Double neighbors involve two consecutive pitches that frame a single chord tone, while single neighbor tones only step away from and return to one chord tone. Structurally, double neighbors create a more elaborate melodic decoration compared to single neighbors, which offer simpler embellishments. Expressively, double neighbors can intensify the emotional impact of a melody by adding complexity, whereas single neighbors provide subtle touches that may support more straightforward musical ideas.
• Evaluate the use of double neighbors in different musical genres and how they contribute to the overall style and character of each genre.
  • The use of double neighbors varies across genres, with classical music often employing them for intricate melodic lines that enhance expressiveness. In jazz, double neighbors can add rhythmic complexity and surprise, while in folk music, they might serve to embellish traditional melodies. Evaluating their application reveals how double neighbors contribute to each genre's unique character—whether through sophistication in classical forms or spontaneity in jazz improvisation—showcasing their adaptability as a musical device.

Related terms

Neighbor tone: A neighbor tone is a non-chord tone that steps away from a chord tone and then returns to it, creating a sense of embellishment in the melody.

Passing tone: A passing tone is a non-chord tone that connects two chord tones by stepping between them, often filling in the gaps in a melodic line.

Suspension: A suspension is a non-chord tone that holds over from the previous chord before resolving down to a consonant chord tone, creating tension and release in the music.