Thermodynamics
The reaction quotient, denoted as Q, is a measure of the relative concentrations of products and reactants at any given point in a chemical reaction. It provides insight into the direction in which a reaction will proceed to reach equilibrium by comparing its value to the equilibrium constant, K. If Q is less than K, the reaction favors products, while if Q is greater than K, it favors reactants. This concept links closely to the understanding of free energy changes and chemical potential.
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