Restoration Tragedy

Definition

Restoration tragedy refers to a specific genre of English drama that emerged during the Restoration period in the late 17th century, characterized by its complex characters and intricate plots often revolving around themes of love, betrayal, and moral ambiguity. This genre marked a return to serious dramatic forms after years of Puritan censorship, featuring heightened emotional intensity and an exploration of human nature's darker aspects. Restoration tragedies were influenced by earlier works from both classical antiquity and contemporary European drama, reflecting a cultural shift towards more secular and sophisticated storytelling.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Restoration tragedies often featured tragic heroes who faced insurmountable odds, leading to their inevitable downfall or suffering.
2. The language of Restoration tragedy was marked by elaborate verse and eloquent speeches, showcasing the playwrights' skill in wordplay and rhetoric.
3. Playwrights such as John Dryden and Thomas Otway were prominent figures in this genre, contributing significantly to its development and popularity.
4. Restoration tragedies were often performed in large theaters with elaborate sets and costumes, reflecting the opulence of the time.
5. The resurgence of theater during the Restoration was partly due to the reopening of playhouses after the end of the Puritan Commonwealth, which had banned theatrical performances.

Review Questions

• How did Restoration tragedy reflect the cultural changes of its time?
  • Restoration tragedy reflected cultural changes by moving away from the moralistic tones of earlier drama toward more complex portrayals of human emotions and dilemmas. This shift was a response to the loosening of Puritan restrictions on theater, allowing for deeper explorations of themes such as love, betrayal, and revenge. The genre's emphasis on nuanced characters marked a significant evolution in English drama, mirroring broader societal changes in attitudes towards sexuality, politics, and individualism.
• Discuss how playwrights like John Dryden contributed to the characteristics of Restoration tragedy.
  • John Dryden was instrumental in shaping Restoration tragedy by infusing his works with intricate plots and emotionally charged language. His plays often incorporated classical elements while adapting them to contemporary themes, showcasing complex characters who faced moral dilemmas. Dryden's ability to blend tragedy with elements of heroic drama helped elevate the genre's status during this time, influencing other playwrights and setting a standard for future works in English theater.
• Evaluate the impact of Restoration tragedy on modern theater and its relevance today.
  • Restoration tragedy has had a lasting impact on modern theater by laying the groundwork for complex character development and sophisticated storytelling techniques still used today. Its exploration of moral ambiguity and psychological depth resonates with contemporary audiences seeking deeper narratives. The genre's emphasis on high-quality language and dramatic intensity continues to inspire playwrights and screenwriters, underscoring its relevance in understanding human emotions and social issues through drama.

Related terms

Heroic Drama: A form of drama that emphasizes noble characters and grand themes, often exploring the struggle between good and evil, popular during the Restoration period.

Theatrical Licensing Act: An act passed in 1737 that restricted which plays could be performed in England, impacting the development of theater during and after the Restoration period.

Restoration Comedy:

A style of comedy that developed alongside tragedy during the Restoration period, known for its witty dialogue, sexual intrigue, and social satire.