Hypocrisy

Definition

Hypocrisy refers to the behavior of individuals who pretend to hold beliefs, opinions, or virtues that they do not actually possess. This contradiction between outward appearance and inner reality is a significant theme in literature, highlighting the moral discrepancies and social pretenses present in society. In many works, hypocrisy serves as a lens through which authors critique social norms and expectations, revealing deeper truths about character and society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Jane Austen frequently used irony and wit to expose the hypocrisy of social conventions, particularly in relation to marriage and class status.
2. Characters like Mr. Collins in 'Pride and Prejudice' demonstrate how hypocrisy can mask true intentions under the guise of propriety.
3. Austen's critique of hypocrisy is often seen through her female characters who navigate societal expectations while revealing their genuine selves.
4. Social status and reputation are recurring themes in Austen's work, with hypocrisy serving as a barrier between true character and societal perceptions.
5. The contrasting behaviors of characters in Austen's novels often highlight the hypocrisy inherent in their social interactions and relationships.

Review Questions

• How does Jane Austen use irony to highlight hypocrisy in her characters?
  • Austen skillfully employs irony as a literary device to reveal the hypocrisy in her characters’ behaviors. For example, in 'Pride and Prejudice', Mr. Collins exemplifies this by professing his admiration for Lady Catherine de Bourgh while simultaneously exposing his own lack of genuine sentiment. This ironic contrast not only serves to entertain but also critiques the societal norms that encourage such duplicity.
• In what ways do Austen's female characters confront or embody hypocrisy within their societal roles?
  • Austen's female characters often navigate a world steeped in hypocrisy, where societal expectations conflict with personal desires. For instance, Elizabeth Bennet challenges the expectations placed on women by asserting her independence and rejecting suitors who embody insincere social norms. Through these characters, Austen critiques the limitations imposed by society while showcasing their struggle for authenticity amidst pervasive duplicity.
• Evaluate the impact of social class on the portrayal of hypocrisy in Jane Austen's novels and how this reflects broader societal issues.
  • The portrayal of hypocrisy in Austen's works is deeply intertwined with social class dynamics, illustrating how societal pressures shape individual behaviors. Characters from higher social standings often engage in hypocritical acts to maintain their status, such as Lady Catherine de Bourgh's condescending attitudes toward those of lower ranks. This emphasis on class-based hypocrisy reflects broader societal issues related to power, privilege, and moral integrity, prompting readers to question the authenticity of social relationships during Austen's time.

Related terms

Moral Integrity: The quality of being honest and having strong principles that guide one's behavior, contrasting sharply with hypocrisy.

Social Conformity: The act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to what is considered normal in a society, which can sometimes lead to hypocritical actions.

Double Standards: Applying different sets of principles for similar situations, often reflecting hypocrisy when individuals expect others to adhere to standards they themselves do not follow.