Romulus

Definition

Romulus is a legendary figure in Roman mythology, credited with the founding of Rome in 753 BCE alongside his twin brother Remus. As the central figure in the myth of Rome's origin, he symbolizes strength, authority, and the martial spirit of the city. His story is intertwined with themes of power, divine favor, and the establishment of Roman customs and institutions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Romulus is often depicted as a warrior king who established Rome's military and political structures, setting precedents for future Roman leaders.
2. The legend states that Romulus and Remus were raised by a she-wolf after being abandoned at birth, which underscores themes of survival and divine intervention in their destiny.
3. After founding Rome, Romulus is said to have created its first institutions, including the Senate and various religious practices that would become integral to Roman culture.
4. Romulus's death is shrouded in mystery, with some accounts suggesting he was taken up to heaven by the gods and later worshipped as a god himself.
5. Romulus's legacy is celebrated in various Roman monuments and artworks, emphasizing his importance in the identity and mythology of ancient Rome.

Review Questions

• How does Romulus’s story reflect the values and ideals that were important to early Romans?
  • Romulus’s story embodies key Roman values such as strength, bravery, and leadership. His legendary founding of Rome symbolizes not just the creation of a city but also the establishment of Roman identity based on martial prowess and governance. The narrative reflects how early Romans viewed themselves as descendants of a heroic lineage, reinforcing their cultural pride and sense of destiny.
• In what ways did Romulus influence the political structures established in early Rome, particularly regarding governance?
  • Romulus had a profound impact on early Roman political structures by establishing key institutions such as the Senate and various military organizations. These structures laid the groundwork for Rome’s complex governance system. His actions set precedents for future leaders regarding authority, decision-making processes, and civic duties within the growing city-state.
• Evaluate the significance of Romulus within Roman mythology and how his legacy shaped later Roman history and culture.
  • Romulus holds immense significance within Roman mythology as the archetypal founder figure. His legacy influenced Roman history by serving as a model for leadership and governance, which later emperors sought to emulate. The myths surrounding him contributed to Rome's cultural identity, emphasizing themes of divine favor and martial success. This reverence for Romulus not only shaped political discourse but also inspired artistic representations throughout Rome’s history, ensuring that his narrative remained central to Roman consciousness.

Related terms

Remus:

Remus is the twin brother of Romulus, who, according to legend, was also involved in the founding of Rome but was killed by Romulus during a dispute over the location of the city.

Sabine Women: The Sabine Women are key figures in the mythological narrative surrounding Romulus, as they were abducted by Romulus and his followers to provide wives for the newly founded city of Rome.

The Twelve Tables: The Twelve Tables were the earliest attempt to create a code of law in ancient Rome, reflecting the social and political order established by Romulus and subsequent leaders.