Statistical Mechanics
Bose-Einstein statistics describes the distribution of indistinguishable particles, known as bosons, that do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle. This means that multiple bosons can occupy the same quantum state, which leads to unique phenomena in systems with these particles. The statistics play a crucial role in various areas such as partition functions, the behavior of phonons in solids, and the formation of Bose-Einstein condensates.
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