Quantum Mechanics
Bose-Einstein statistics describes the statistical distribution of indistinguishable particles known as bosons, which are particles that follow specific quantum mechanical rules. These particles, such as photons and helium-4 atoms, can occupy the same quantum state, leading to unique collective behaviors. This concept is crucial in understanding phenomena like superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensates, showcasing how particles with integer spin behave differently from fermions, which adhere to Fermi-Dirac statistics.
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