The windlass mechanism refers to the anatomical and functional process in the foot where the plantar fascia acts as a tensioning structure during the toe-off phase of walking or running, facilitating efficient propulsion. This mechanism plays a crucial role in transferring forces through the foot, supporting the arch, and enhancing stability, especially during dynamic activities. It effectively converts the energy from muscle contractions into movement, making it integral to understanding how footwear design can influence athletic performance and injury prevention.
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