Orientational polarization refers to the alignment of dipoles in a material when subjected to an external electric field. This phenomenon occurs primarily in polar materials, where the molecules possess a permanent dipole moment that can be oriented along the direction of the applied field. As the external electric field is applied, these dipoles tend to align themselves, contributing to the overall polarization of the material and affecting its electric susceptibility.
congrats on reading the definition of orientational polarization. now let's actually learn it.