Song of Myself

Definition

Song of Myself is a celebrated poem by Walt Whitman that is part of his larger work, Leaves of Grass. This poem is considered a cornerstone of American literature and embodies themes of individuality, self-exploration, and the connection between the self and the universe. Whitman's use of free verse and his emphasis on the importance of the individual experience reflect the changing landscape of 19th-century America, where ideas about identity and democracy were evolving.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Walt Whitman first published Song of Myself in 1855 as part of the first edition of Leaves of Grass, which was revolutionary for its time.
2. The poem consists of 52 sections and explores a wide range of themes, including nature, sexuality, death, and the interconnectedness of all beings.
3. Whitman's innovative use of language and structure challenged conventional poetry norms, making him a pivotal figure in American literature.
4. Song of Myself is deeply rooted in the idea of democracy, celebrating the individual while also recognizing the importance of collective experiences.
5. The poem reflects Whitman's own experiences and beliefs, often blurring the lines between the poet's voice and the universal human experience.

Review Questions

• How does Whitman's use of free verse in Song of Myself contribute to its themes of individuality and self-exploration?
  • Whitman's use of free verse in Song of Myself allows him to break free from traditional poetic structures, which mirrors his celebration of individuality and personal expression. The fluidity and rhythm of free verse enable him to convey complex emotions and ideas without constraints. This style emphasizes the theme that each person's experience is unique yet connected to a larger human experience, reinforcing the poem's exploration of self-discovery.
• Discuss how Song of Myself reflects the ideals of Transcendentalism prevalent in 19th-century America.
  • Song of Myself embodies Transcendentalist ideals by promoting the belief in the inherent goodness of individuals and their connection to nature. Whitman emphasizes intuition over reason and celebrates personal experience as a pathway to understanding truth. The poem encourages readers to look inward for self-discovery while simultaneously recognizing their unity with all living things, aligning closely with Transcendentalist philosophy.
• Evaluate the impact Song of Myself had on perceptions of identity during the 19th century and how it influenced later movements in American literature.
  • Song of Myself significantly reshaped perceptions of identity in the 19th century by advocating for a more fluid understanding of self that included diverse experiences and backgrounds. Its focus on individuality paved the way for future literary movements that sought to explore identity beyond traditional boundaries. The poem's impact can be seen in later works that address issues like race, gender, and sexual orientation, as it laid the groundwork for writers to explore complex identities within a democratic society.

Related terms

Free Verse: A style of poetry that does not adhere to traditional meter or rhyme schemes, allowing poets to express their thoughts in a more natural and conversational tone.

Transcendentalism:

A philosophical movement that emerged in the early 19th century, emphasizing the inherent goodness of people and nature, as well as the importance of individual intuition and self-reliance.

Collective Identity: The shared sense of belonging and identity among a group of individuals, often shaped by cultural, social, or political factors.