Song of Myself

Definition

'Song of Myself' is a poem by Walt Whitman, part of his larger work 'Leaves of Grass,' which celebrates individuality, the self, and the interconnectedness of all beings. This poem employs free verse, allowing for a fluid and organic expression of thought and emotion, reflecting Whitman's innovative approach to poetry and his belief in democracy and the collective experience of humanity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Song of Myself' was first published in 1855 as part of the first edition of 'Leaves of Grass' and has undergone multiple revisions throughout Whitman's life.
2. The poem contains 52 sections, with each section exploring themes such as identity, nature, and the connection between the individual and the universe.
3. Whitman's use of free verse in 'Song of Myself' was revolutionary for its time, breaking away from traditional poetic forms and conventions.
4. The poem embodies the spirit of democracy, emphasizing that every individual’s experience is valuable and interconnected with others.
5. Whitman’s bold exploration of sexuality, race, and social issues in 'Song of Myself' challenges societal norms and reflects his progressive views for the era.

Review Questions

• How does 'Song of Myself' reflect Whitman's philosophy about individuality and the interconnectedness of all people?
  • 'Song of Myself' illustrates Whitman's belief in the significance of individual experiences while simultaneously highlighting how these experiences are interconnected with others. The poem invites readers to celebrate their own identities while recognizing that each person's story contributes to a larger human narrative. This dual focus on self and community reinforces Whitman's idea that understanding oneself is essential to understanding humanity as a whole.
• Discuss the role of free verse in 'Song of Myself' and how it contributes to the overall impact of the poem.
  • 'Song of Myself' employs free verse to create a sense of spontaneity and fluidity, allowing Whitman to express complex ideas without being constrained by traditional rhyme or meter. This form enables him to experiment with rhythm and pacing, reflecting the natural flow of thought and emotion. The use of free verse enhances the poem's themes by mirroring the organic connection between individuals and the universe, emphasizing freedom and authenticity in expression.
• Evaluate how 'Song of Myself' serves as a commentary on 19th-century American society and its values.
  • 'Song of Myself' acts as a critique and celebration of 19th-century American society, emphasizing themes like democracy, individuality, and social justice. By addressing topics such as race, sexuality, and class dynamics, Whitman challenges societal norms while advocating for inclusivity. His vision for America is one where diverse voices are acknowledged and valued, making the poem not only a personal reflection but also a powerful statement on the collective journey toward a more equitable society.

Related terms

Leaves of Grass: 'Leaves of Grass' is a collection of poems by Walt Whitman that encapsulates his philosophy on life, nature, and the human experience, with 'Song of Myself' being one of its most famous pieces.

Free Verse: A poetic form that does not adhere to traditional meter or rhyme schemes, allowing poets like Whitman to express thoughts more freely and organically.

Transcendentalism:

A philosophical movement that emphasizes the inherent goodness of people and nature, influencing Whitman's themes in 'Song of Myself' and his views on individuality and spirituality.