Quantum Cryptography
FIPS 140-2 is a U.S. government standard that defines the security requirements for cryptographic modules, which are essential for ensuring secure data encryption and decryption. This standard provides a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of cryptographic algorithms and the security of their implementation, including areas such as physical security, software security, and key management. Understanding FIPS 140-2 is vital in the context of ensuring reliable quantum random number generators and entropy sources, as these technologies often rely on cryptographic modules for secure operations.
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