Probabilistic Decision-Making
A p-value is a statistical measure that helps determine the significance of results from a hypothesis test. It indicates the probability of observing data as extreme as, or more extreme than, the observed results, assuming the null hypothesis is true. A lower p-value suggests that the observed data is unlikely under the null hypothesis, leading to its potential rejection in favor of an alternative hypothesis.
congrats on reading the definition of p-value. now let's actually learn it.