Principles of Physics III
The spin quantum number is a fundamental quantum number that describes the intrinsic angular momentum, or 'spin', of an electron within an atom. It can take on one of two values, +1/2 or -1/2, indicating the two possible orientations of the electron's spin. This concept is crucial for understanding electron configuration and the behavior of electrons in different atomic orbitals, especially when applying the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
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