Semiconductor Physics
Electrical conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct electric current, defined as the ratio of the current density to the electric field strength. This property is crucial in understanding how well materials can transmit electrical signals, which is especially important in semiconductor devices, where the flow of charge carriers is manipulated for various applications. In semiconductor technology, different levels of conductivity allow for the creation of p-n junctions, which are fundamental to devices like diodes and solar cells.
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