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Html

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Photojournalism I

Definition

HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It allows users to structure content on the web using elements like headings, paragraphs, links, and images, making it essential for building online portfolios and personal websites. HTML forms the backbone of web development, enabling the integration of multimedia elements and interactive features that enhance the user experience.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. HTML is not a programming language; it's a markup language that defines the structure of web content using tags.
  2. Every HTML document starts with a doctype declaration and includes elements like <html>, <head>, and <body> to define its structure.
  3. Tags in HTML come in pairs (opening and closing) except for some self-closing tags like <img> and <br>.
  4. HTML5 is the latest version of HTML, which introduces new semantic elements like <header>, <footer>, <article>, and <section> to enhance content organization.
  5. Accessibility features in HTML, like proper use of alt attributes for images and heading structures, are essential for creating inclusive online portfolios.

Review Questions

  • How does HTML contribute to the effectiveness of online portfolios?
    • HTML is crucial for online portfolios as it provides the structural framework for showcasing work. By using various HTML elements, creators can organize their content into sections such as project descriptions, galleries, and contact information. Proper use of HTML ensures that the portfolio is not only visually appealing but also functional and easy to navigate, enhancing the overall user experience.
  • What role do CSS and JavaScript play when combined with HTML in building personal websites?
    • When combined with HTML, CSS enhances the visual design of personal websites by allowing users to style their content with colors, layouts, and fonts. JavaScript adds interactivity by enabling dynamic content updates without needing to reload the page. Together, they create a cohesive user experience where HTML structures the content, CSS styles it, and JavaScript provides functionality, making websites more engaging.
  • Evaluate the importance of semantic HTML in developing accessible online portfolios.
    • Semantic HTML is vital for developing accessible online portfolios because it improves content clarity for both users and search engines. By using semantic tags like <header>, <nav>, and <footer>, creators can provide context about different sections of their site, which helps screen readers interpret the content correctly. This not only enhances accessibility for users with disabilities but also boosts SEO performance by making it easier for search engines to understand the site's structure.
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