Metabolic syndrome

Definition

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Metabolic syndrome often requires lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise for management.
2. It is closely associated with insulin resistance, where the body doesn't use insulin effectively.
3. Pharmacological treatments may include medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar.
4. Having metabolic syndrome increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.
5. Obesity is a significant risk factor for developing metabolic syndrome.

Review Questions

• What are the typical conditions included in metabolic syndrome?
• How does insulin resistance relate to metabolic syndrome?
• Which pharmacological treatments are commonly used to manage metabolic syndrome?

Related terms

Insulin Resistance:

A condition in which cells in the body become less responsive to insulin.

Hypertension:

Chronic high blood pressure that can lead to heart disease and stroke.

Dyslipidemia:

An abnormal amount of lipids in the blood, often seen in metabolic syndrome.