Heterosexism

Definition

Heterosexism is a systemic bias or prejudice against individuals or groups who do not identify as heterosexual. It is the assumption that heterosexuality is the normal or default sexual orientation, and the marginalization or discrimination of those who do not conform to this norm.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Heterosexism can manifest in both individual and institutional forms, such as through discriminatory policies, lack of legal protections, and social stigma.
2. Heterosexism can have significant negative impacts on the mental and physical health of LGBTQ+ individuals, including increased rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidality.
3. Addressing heterosexism is a key aspect of providing inclusive and affirming healthcare for transgender and non-binary individuals, who often face additional barriers to accessing appropriate medical services.
4. Challenging heterosexist attitudes and behaviors is an important step in creating a more equitable and inclusive society for people of all sexual orientations and gender identities.
5. Intersectionality is crucial when examining heterosexism, as individuals may experience multiple, overlapping forms of marginalization and discrimination based on their race, socioeconomic status, disability, and other identity factors.

Review Questions

• Explain how heterosexism can impact the healthcare experiences of transgender and non-binary individuals.
  • Heterosexism in healthcare can manifest through a lack of provider knowledge and sensitivity regarding transgender and non-binary identities, the use of incorrect names and pronouns, and the assumption that all patients are cisgender. This can lead to transgender and non-binary individuals avoiding or delaying necessary medical care due to fear of discrimination, ultimately contributing to poorer health outcomes. Addressing heterosexism in healthcare settings is crucial to providing inclusive, affirming, and equitable care for individuals of all gender identities.
• Describe the relationship between heterosexism and other forms of oppression, such as racism and ableism.
  • Heterosexism does not exist in isolation, but rather intersects with other systems of oppression and marginalization. Individuals who hold multiple marginalized identities, such as being a transgender person of color or a disabled LGBTQ+ individual, may experience compounded discrimination and barriers due to the way these different forms of oppression overlap and reinforce one another. Addressing heterosexism requires an intersectional approach that acknowledges and seeks to dismantle the interconnected nature of various forms of systemic bias and prejudice.
• Analyze how societal and institutional heterosexism can contribute to negative mental health outcomes for LGBTQ+ individuals.
  • Pervasive heterosexist attitudes and behaviors, both at the individual and institutional levels, can have severe consequences for the mental health and well-being of LGBTQ+ individuals. The chronic stress and trauma of experiencing discrimination, rejection, and lack of social support can lead to increased rates of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicidality among LGBTQ+ populations. Addressing heterosexism through education, policy changes, and the creation of affirming and inclusive environments is crucial for promoting the mental health and overall wellness of LGBTQ+ individuals and communities.

Related terms

Cisgenderism: The assumption that all people are cisgender (their gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth) and the marginalization or discrimination of those who do not conform to this assumption.

Transphobia: The irrational fear, hatred, or aversion to transgender or gender non-conforming individuals, often leading to discrimination and violence.

Homophobia: The irrational fear, hatred, or aversion to individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual, often leading to discrimination and violence.