Chorus

Definition

In ancient Greek drama, the chorus is a group of performers who comment on the action of the play, providing insight and reflections that enhance the audience's understanding. The chorus often represents the collective voice of society or serves as a moral compass, articulating themes and emotions while engaging with the characters on stage. Their presence adds depth to the narrative by bridging the gap between the audience and the unfolding drama.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The chorus typically consisted of 12 to 15 members who would sing and dance, creating a rich auditory and visual experience for the audience.
2. Choruses played a significant role in conveying the emotional tone of the play, often expressing collective feelings such as sorrow, joy, or fear that resonated with the characters' experiences.
3. They were crucial in guiding the audience's reactions, often posing questions or reflecting on moral dilemmas faced by characters in the drama.
4. In many plays, especially tragedies, the chorus would represent societal values and norms, serving as a reminder of consequences for actions taken by individuals.
5. The use of choruses diminished in later periods of Greek theater, but their influence can still be seen in modern storytelling and dramatic forms.

Review Questions

• How does the chorus function within Greek tragedies to enhance the overall narrative?
  • The chorus enhances Greek tragedies by providing commentary on the events that unfold, reflecting on themes and emotions relevant to both characters and audience. They act as a moral compass, offering insights into societal values and highlighting consequences of actions. This connection allows audiences to engage more deeply with the play's message and consider their own perspectives on morality and fate.
• In what ways do the strophe and antistrophe contribute to the overall structure and meaning of choral passages in Greek tragedies?
  • The strophe and antistrophe create a dynamic dialogue within choral passages, allowing for exploration of complex themes through contrasting perspectives. The strophe introduces key ideas or emotions as the chorus moves in one direction, while the antistrophe provides a counterpoint as they return, deepening the audience's understanding. This back-and-forth enhances dramatic tension and invites reflection on moral complexities present in the narrative.
• Evaluate how the chorus's role in Greek tragedies reflects societal values and its impact on character development throughout a play.
  • The chorus's role in Greek tragedies is crucial for illustrating societal values as they embody collective perspectives that can critique or support character actions. By commenting on moral dilemmas faced by protagonists, they provide context that shapes audience perception and influences character arcs. This reflective function allows characters to develop more meaningfully against a backdrop of shared cultural beliefs, ultimately enriching both individual narratives and overarching themes within Greek drama.

Related terms

Strophe: A section of an ode sung by the chorus as they move from one side of the stage to the other, often introducing key themes or emotions.

Antistrophe:

The response sung by the chorus as they move back across the stage, providing a counterpoint to the strophe and further developing the themes.

Choral Ode: A lyrical passage in which the chorus reflects on the events of the play, often summarizing themes or offering philosophical insights.