Molecular Biology
Hydrolysis is a chemical process in which water molecules are used to break down a compound into smaller units, often resulting in the formation of new substances. This process is crucial in biological systems for the digestion of macromolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, allowing them to be absorbed and utilized by living organisms. Hydrolysis is not only essential for nutrient breakdown but also plays a vital role in various metabolic pathways and reactions involving nucleic acids.
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