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Carbonic acid is a weak acid formed when carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in water. It plays a role in maintaining pH balance and can influence microbial growth.
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Bicarbonate: A key component of the buffering system that helps maintain pH balance by neutralizing acids.
pH: A scale used to measure how acidic or basic a solution is, ranging from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic).
Buffer System: A mixture of molecules that resist changes in pH by neutralizing added acids or bases.