Rake

Definition

A rake is a character archetype commonly found in Restoration comedy, characterized by his hedonistic lifestyle, promiscuity, and often charming demeanor. Rakes are typically wealthy young men who pursue pleasure and sexual conquest with little regard for social norms or moral consequences. This character type embodies themes of libertinism and the pursuit of pleasure, often leading to comedic situations and social commentary on the morals of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Rakes often serve as both protagonists and antagonists in Restoration comedies, showcasing their charm while also highlighting their moral failings.
2. The character of the rake allows playwrights to critique societal norms around masculinity and morality during the Restoration period.
3. Rakes frequently engage in witty banter and clever repartee, which adds to the humor and appeal of their character in the plays.
4. Notable rakes from literature include characters like Tom Jones from Henry Fielding's novel and various characters in plays by authors like William Congreve.
5. The downfall or redemption of the rake is a common plot element, emphasizing the consequences of a life devoted solely to pleasure-seeking.

Review Questions

• How does the archetype of the rake contribute to the comedic elements of Restoration comedy?
  • The rake archetype contributes significantly to the comedic elements of Restoration comedy through his outrageous behavior and witty dialogue. His pursuit of pleasure often leads to misunderstandings, romantic entanglements, and humorous situations that reveal the absurdities of societal norms. By exaggerating the rake's libertine lifestyle, playwrights can critique contemporary morals while entertaining audiences with his escapades.
• Discuss how the portrayal of rakes reflects societal attitudes toward masculinity during the Restoration period.
  • The portrayal of rakes in Restoration comedy reflects a complex view of masculinity during this time. Rakes are depicted as charismatic and adventurous but also morally ambiguous, suggesting that society had conflicting views about male behavior. Their charm allows them to navigate social circles despite their questionable ethics, indicating a tension between societal expectations and individual desires. This duality invites audiences to question what it means to be a man in an era where pleasure was increasingly prioritized.
• Evaluate the significance of rakes in highlighting themes of morality and redemption in Restoration comedy.
  • Rakes play a crucial role in exploring themes of morality and redemption in Restoration comedy. Their journeys often involve a confrontation with the consequences of their hedonistic lifestyles, leading to moments of self-reflection or change. Through their eventual downfalls or redemptive arcs, these characters serve as vehicles for moral lessons about excess and responsibility. This dynamic not only provides humor but also encourages audiences to engage with deeper questions about human behavior and societal values.

Related terms

Libertinism: A lifestyle or philosophy that emphasizes sexual freedom and the rejection of social conventions regarding morality, particularly in relation to sexual behavior.

Coquette:

A female character archetype in Restoration comedy who is flirtatious and manipulative, often using her charm to ensnare men, contrasting with the rake's character.

Fop: A character type in Restoration comedy that is excessively concerned with his appearance and manners, often portrayed as foolish or pretentious, providing a foil to the rake.