The supernatural

Definition

The supernatural refers to phenomena or entities that exist beyond the laws of nature and human understanding, often involving magic, gods, ghosts, and otherworldly beings. In literature, particularly in dramatic works, the supernatural serves to heighten tension, explore themes of morality, and challenge the boundaries of reality. This concept invites audiences to question the nature of existence and the forces that govern human life, allowing for an exploration of fear, wonder, and the unknown.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Shakespeare frequently used supernatural elements to enhance dramatic tension and engage audiences emotionally.
2. In 'Macbeth,' the three witches symbolize fate and the dark forces that influence human actions, showcasing how ambition can lead to one's downfall.
3. The presence of ghosts in Shakespeare's plays often serves as a moral compass or a warning about the consequences of one's actions.
4. Supernatural occurrences in Shakespeare's works challenge the characters' perceptions of reality, forcing them to confront their inner fears and desires.
5. Many characters in Shakespeare's plays grapple with the impact of supernatural events on their lives, reflecting the era's fascination with witchcraft and the unexplained.

Review Questions

• How do the supernatural elements in Shakespeare's plays influence character decisions and plot development?
  • In Shakespeare's plays, supernatural elements act as catalysts for character decisions and plot progression. For instance, in 'Macbeth,' the prophecies given by the witches spark Macbeth's ambition, leading him down a path of moral corruption and ultimately his demise. This interplay between supernatural influences and human choices highlights themes of fate versus free will, creating a dynamic tension that drives the narrative forward.
• Analyze the role of witches in 'Macbeth' and how they contribute to the theme of ambition.
  • The witches in 'Macbeth' serve as pivotal figures that embody the theme of ambition. Their prophecies ignite Macbeth's desire for power, illustrating how external supernatural forces can manipulate human behavior. This manipulation raises questions about accountability and moral responsibility, as Macbeth grapples with his actions following their predictions. The witches' presence underscores the dangers of unchecked ambition and the treacherous path it can lead one down.
• Evaluate how Shakespeare uses supernatural elements to challenge societal norms regarding gender roles within his plays.
  • Shakespeare employs supernatural elements to question and subvert traditional gender roles throughout his works. In 'Macbeth,' Lady Macbeth invokes dark spirits to strip away her femininity, seeking power typically reserved for men. This blurring of gender lines through supernatural means not only critiques societal expectations but also illustrates how ambition transcends gender constraints. By weaving these elements into his narratives, Shakespeare invites audiences to reflect on the fluidity of identity and power dynamics in Elizabethan society.

Related terms

Macbeth:

A tragedy by William Shakespeare that incorporates supernatural elements like witches and prophecies, exploring themes of ambition and guilt.

The Tempest:

A play by Shakespeare featuring magic and spirits, raising questions about power, control, and reconciliation in a fantastical setting.

Ghost: A spectral entity often representing the spirit of a deceased person; in literature, ghosts can symbolize unresolved issues or unfinished business.