Decorum

Definition

Decorum refers to the appropriateness of behavior, style, and language in literary works, ensuring that the content matches the genre and context. It emphasizes the importance of fittingness in art, which reflects the norms and expectations of a specific audience or form. In poetry, decorum influences the choice of words, themes, and stylistic techniques, making it crucial for authors to align their expressions with the established conventions of their time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In poetry, decorum helps maintain a balance between subject matter and the language used; for instance, serious themes require formal language while lighter topics might use a more casual tone.
2. Decorum can vary widely across different genres and periods; what is considered appropriate in one era may be viewed as inappropriate in another.
3. The concept of decorum originated from classical rhetoric and was essential for writers to achieve credibility and respectability in their work.
4. In addition to poetry, decorum plays an important role in drama, where characters' dialogue must align with their social status and the play's overall tone.
5. Breaking decorum can create a powerful effect, either through humor or shock, but it must be done thoughtfully to ensure it resonates with the audience.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of decorum influence the relationship between genre and poetic expression?
  • Decorum significantly influences how poets express themselves within different genres. Each genre has its own conventions regarding language, theme, and style. For example, epic poetry demands a grandiose tone and elevated diction, while pastoral poetry often embraces simplicity and charm. When poets adhere to these conventions, they create works that resonate with their intended audience and fulfill their expectations.
• Discuss how violations of decorum can enhance or detract from a poem's overall impact.
  • Violations of decorum can have mixed effects on a poem's impact. On one hand, deliberately breaking decorum can introduce humor or highlight absurdity, making the poem more engaging. On the other hand, if the violation feels forced or inappropriate for the subject matter, it may confuse or alienate the reader. Therefore, poets must carefully consider how deviations from decorum can support or undermine their artistic intentions.
• Evaluate the role of decorum in shaping literary reputation during the late-17th to mid-19th century and its reflection in contemporary writing.
  • During the late-17th to mid-19th century, decorum played a critical role in shaping authors' reputations. Writers who adhered to established conventions were often viewed as credible and respectable, while those who disregarded these norms risked being marginalized. This focus on decorum is still evident in contemporary writing; while modern literature often embraces experimentation, understanding traditional standards remains essential for effective communication and connection with audiences.

Related terms

Genre: A category of artistic composition characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter, which helps establish expectations for decorum.

Elegance: A quality of refined beauty or grace in writing that often adheres to the principles of decorum by using appropriate language and structure.

Tone: The general character or attitude of a piece of writing that can reflect the decorum by matching the emotional resonance with its content.