Decorum

Definition

Decorum refers to the appropriateness of behavior, speech, and style in a given context, particularly in literature and art. It emphasizes the need for harmony between the subject matter and the manner of expression, ensuring that each element aligns with social norms and expectations. This concept is crucial in shaping the aesthetic values of Neoclassicism, where the adherence to rules of propriety and decorum is fundamental in both poetry and drama.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Neoclassicism, decorum dictated that characters should behave according to their social rank; for example, noble characters would speak in elevated language while commoners would use simpler speech.
2. The concept of decorum was influenced by classical authors like Aristotle, who emphasized that art should reflect moral values and societal norms.
3. Neoclassical poetry often employed strict forms and structures, such as the heroic couplet, which adhered to decorum through its elevated diction and themes.
4. Violations of decorum in literature could lead to criticism from contemporaries, as it was seen as a failure to respect societal expectations.
5. Decorum played a significant role in the development of satire during the Neoclassical period, where authors used exaggerated behavior to highlight breaches of social norms.

Review Questions

• How does decorum influence character portrayal in Neoclassical literature?
  • Decorum greatly influences character portrayal in Neoclassical literature by establishing specific expectations for how characters should behave based on their social class. For instance, noble characters are expected to express themselves using formal language and dignified actions, while lower-class characters are depicted with simpler speech and behavior. This adherence to decorum not only helps to maintain consistency within the narrative but also reinforces societal hierarchies and moral lessons inherent in Neoclassical works.
• Discuss how violations of decorum are used as a literary device in Neoclassical poetry.
  • Violations of decorum serve as a powerful literary device in Neoclassical poetry by highlighting flaws or moral shortcomings within characters or society as a whole. Poets often used satire to expose breaches of these social norms, creating irony and critique. For example, when a noble character behaves in an undignified manner, it not only elicits humor but also prompts readers to reflect on the consequences of failing to adhere to societal expectations, thus reinforcing the importance of decorum in both life and art.
• Evaluate the role of decorum in shaping the themes and styles of Neoclassical poetry compared to earlier literary movements.
  • Decorum plays a pivotal role in shaping the themes and styles of Neoclassical poetry by imposing strict guidelines regarding appropriateness and moral messaging. Unlike earlier literary movements that often embraced emotional excess or personal expression, Neoclassicism prioritized clarity, order, and adherence to societal standards. The emphasis on rationality led poets to favor universal themes grounded in reason over individual passions. This shift resulted in poetry that was not only aesthetically refined but also aligned with Enlightenment ideals, illustrating the balance between form and content as dictated by decorum.

Related terms

Affectation: A deliberate pretense or exaggerated display of emotions or behaviors, often seen as contrary to decorum.

Unity: The principle that all elements of a work should work together cohesively to convey a single theme or idea, closely related to maintaining decorum.

Mimesis: The representation of reality in art and literature, which must align with decorum to create believable characters and situations.