Right-wing

Definition

Right-wing refers to a political ideology that emphasizes tradition, hierarchy, and the preservation of established institutions, often advocating for free-market capitalism, limited government intervention in the economy, and a strong national defense. This perspective often contrasts with left-wing ideologies that prioritize social equality and government intervention to achieve social welfare.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Right-wing movements often prioritize individualism and personal responsibility, contrasting with left-wing emphasis on collective action and social welfare.
2. In Latin America, right-wing parties have historically aligned with business interests and foreign investment, promoting policies that encourage economic liberalization.
3. Right-wing ideologies can encompass a range of beliefs, from moderate conservatism to extreme forms like fascism or authoritarianism.
4. Many right-wing parties advocate for a strong military presence and national security measures in response to perceived external threats.
5. The role of religion in politics is often significant in right-wing movements, particularly in regions where religious institutions influence political decisions.

Review Questions

• How does the right-wing ideology differ from left-wing ideology in terms of economic policies?
  • Right-wing ideology typically promotes free-market capitalism with minimal government intervention, emphasizing individual entrepreneurship and private enterprise. In contrast, left-wing ideology often advocates for greater government involvement in the economy, including social programs and regulations aimed at reducing inequality. This fundamental difference shapes the policy approaches each side supports regarding taxation, welfare, and economic growth strategies.
• Discuss the historical context of right-wing movements in Latin America and their impact on political development in the region.
  • Right-wing movements in Latin America have often emerged in response to leftist challenges or revolutionary movements. Historically, these movements have gained support from elite groups and the military, leading to authoritarian regimes during periods of instability. Their impact on political development has included the promotion of neoliberal economic policies and a focus on national security, which has shaped the region's political landscape significantly throughout the 20th century.
• Evaluate the role of right-wing populism in contemporary Latin American politics and its implications for democracy.
  • Right-wing populism has gained traction in contemporary Latin America by appealing to nationalist sentiments and promising to restore traditional values amidst economic challenges. This trend poses implications for democracy as it can undermine established political institutions and promote divisive rhetoric. By framing political opponents as threats to national identity or security, right-wing populist leaders may jeopardize democratic norms while consolidating power and limiting civil liberties.

Related terms

Conservatism: A political philosophy that promotes retaining traditional institutions and values while being cautious about change and innovation.

Neoliberalism: An economic and political approach that favors free markets, deregulation, and reducing government spending as a means to stimulate economic growth.

Nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often advocating for national sovereignty and cultural identity.