V-i

Definition

The v-i progression, which refers to the movement from the dominant chord (v) to the tonic chord (i), is a fundamental aspect of harmonic structure in music, particularly in the context of tonal harmony. This progression creates a strong sense of resolution and closure, typically found at the end of musical phrases or sections. It plays a significant role in establishing key centers and reinforcing the tonal hierarchy within a piece.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The v-i progression is often used in minor keys, where the v chord is typically minor and resolves to the i chord, creating a strong sense of finality.
2. This progression can occur in both root position and inversions, allowing for greater variety in voice leading and harmonic texture.
3. The v-i movement can be enhanced with additional tones such as 7ths or 9ths, adding color and complexity to the resolution.
4. The v-i progression is frequently found in cadences like the authentic cadence, which emphasizes resolution to the tonic.
5. In classical and popular music, composers use the v-i progression strategically to evoke emotional responses and highlight important musical moments.

Review Questions

• How does the v-i progression create a sense of resolution in music?
  • The v-i progression creates a strong sense of resolution by moving from the dominant chord (v), which builds tension, to the tonic chord (i), which provides stability and closure. This movement is particularly effective because the dominant chord naturally resolves to the tonic, making it a common choice for ending musical phrases. The resolution reinforces the tonal center and helps listeners feel a sense of completion.
• What role does the v-i progression play in establishing key centers within a piece of music?
  • The v-i progression is crucial in establishing key centers because it emphasizes the relationship between the dominant and tonic chords. By frequently returning to this progression, composers can highlight specific tonal areas within their music. This movement not only reaffirms the key but also aids in transitioning between different sections or themes, maintaining listener engagement through harmonic clarity.
• Evaluate how variations in voicing and additional tones affect the impact of the v-i progression on musical expression.
  • Variations in voicing and additional tones can significantly enhance the impact of the v-i progression on musical expression. For instance, using different inversions of the chords allows for smoother voice leading and richer textures, creating more engaging transitions. Incorporating tones such as 7ths or 9ths adds harmonic complexity, enriching emotional depth and allowing composers to convey varying moods. As a result, these techniques can transform a simple v-i resolution into a more nuanced and expressive moment within a composition.

Related terms

Dominant Chord: The dominant chord is the fifth degree (V) in a scale, which creates tension that seeks resolution to the tonic.

Tonic Chord: The tonic chord is the first degree (I) of a scale and serves as the home base or point of rest in a musical key.

Cadence: A cadence is a harmonic progression that signals the end of a phrase, providing closure or a pause in music.