Divine Hiddenness

Definition

Divine hiddenness refers to the belief that God is not fully visible or manifest in the world, leading to a perceived absence or silence from the divine in human experiences. This concept raises profound questions about faith, doubt, and the nature of God's presence, especially in light of historical events such as the Holocaust, where many grappled with the idea of a hidden God amidst immense suffering and tragedy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Divine hiddenness became especially relevant in Jewish thought after the Holocaust, prompting deep reflection on God's role during times of extreme suffering.
2. Many Jewish theologians argue that divine hiddenness can lead to a deeper understanding of faith, as believers must confront their doubts and seek meaning in absence.
3. The tension between divine hiddenness and human suffering challenges traditional views of God's omnipresence and benevolence.
4. Responses to divine hiddenness vary widely among post-Holocaust thinkers, with some advocating for a reevaluation of faith while others find hope in the enduring human spirit.
5. The concept can also be linked to broader discussions about God's immanence versus transcendence, raising questions about how God interacts with the world.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of divine hiddenness challenge traditional notions of God's presence in post-Holocaust Jewish thought?
  • Divine hiddenness challenges traditional views by suggesting that God may not always be present or actively involved in human affairs. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, many wrestled with the idea of a silent God during immense suffering, prompting them to reconsider what it means to have faith in a hidden deity. This struggle has led to diverse theological responses that grapple with faith amidst doubt and despair.
• Discuss how Jewish theologians have interpreted divine hiddenness in light of historical suffering, specifically referencing the Holocaust.
  • Jewish theologians have interpreted divine hiddenness as a significant aspect of faith after the Holocaust. Some argue that this absence invites believers to engage more deeply with their faith and confront their doubts. Others see it as a necessary condition for authentic relationship with God, where faith is not merely based on visible signs but on personal struggle and growth amidst adversity. These interpretations highlight a range of responses to divine silence during one of history's darkest times.
• Evaluate the implications of divine hiddenness for modern Jewish identity and belief systems post-Holocaust.
  • The implications of divine hiddenness for modern Jewish identity are profound, as it forces individuals to reevaluate their beliefs in light of historical trauma. Many Jews may find themselves questioning traditional beliefs about God's role in human affairs, leading to diverse expressions of faith ranging from skepticism to renewed commitment. This struggle shapes contemporary Jewish thought, as individuals seek meaning and connection in their faith despite—or perhaps because of—the challenges posed by divine absence during pivotal moments in history.

Related terms

Theodicy: Theodicy is the philosophical study that attempts to justify God's goodness and omnipotence in the face of evil and suffering in the world.

Agnosticism: Agnosticism is the position of being uncertain about the existence of God or the divine, often stemming from a belief that it is impossible to know for sure.

Existentialism: Existentialism is a philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice, often emphasizing the absurdity of life without clear meaning or guidance from a higher power.