Energy metabolism refers to the biochemical processes by which the body converts food into energy, which is essential for maintaining bodily functions and supporting physical activity. This process involves various pathways, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, which work together to produce ATP, the primary energy currency of cells. Minerals and water-soluble vitamins play crucial roles in these metabolic pathways, acting as co-factors or co-enzymes that facilitate enzymatic reactions necessary for energy production.
congrats on reading the definition of energy metabolism. now let's actually learn it.