In the context of political science and governing regimes, Hungary exemplifies a shift towards illiberal representative regimes, characterized by centralizing power in the executive branch while undermining checks and balances, media freedom, and civil liberties. This trend is marked by democratic backsliding where electoral processes remain but are accompanied by increasing authoritarian practices.
Illiberal democracy: A political system where elections take place but citizens' rights and freedoms are significantly restricted.
Democratic backsliding: The process through which democratic institutions are dismantled or eroded by government actions.
Authoritarianism: A governing system in which a single entity or group holds significant power over the state without much limitation or oversight
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