Basic
Definition
Basic refers to substances with a pH greater than 7. They have a higher concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) compared to hydrogen ions (H+).
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Basic solutions turn red litmus paper blue.
- The pH range for basic solutions is 7 to 14.
- Common examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ammonia (NH3).
- Bases can neutralize acids to form water and a salt.
- In aqueous solutions, bases increase the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-).
Review Questions
- What is the pH range for basic substances?
- How do basic solutions affect red litmus paper?
- Name two common examples of basic substances.
"Basic" appears in:
Study guides (1)
Related terms
pH: A measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution; it determines how acidic or basic a solution is.
Hydroxide Ion: $\text{OH}^-$, an ion commonly found in basic solutions.
Neutralization: A chemical reaction between an acid and a base that produces water and a salt.
