New Hollywood

Definition

New Hollywood refers to a film movement in the United States that emerged in the late 1960s and lasted through the early 1980s, characterized by a shift in creative control from studios to directors and a focus on more personal and innovative storytelling. This era produced films that often challenged traditional narrative structures, dealt with social issues, and embraced experimental techniques, reflecting the cultural upheaval of the time. The influence of French New Wave filmmakers can be seen in the works of New Hollywood directors, who sought to break away from established norms and create a new cinematic language.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The New Hollywood movement was largely a reaction to the constraints of the studio system that dominated American cinema prior to the 1960s.
2. Key films from this era include 'Easy Rider,' 'The Graduate,' and 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest,' which are noted for their innovative storytelling and cultural commentary.
3. Directors like Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, and Steven Spielberg rose to prominence during this time, establishing themselves as leading figures in American cinema.
4. The decline of New Hollywood began in the late 1970s as studios shifted back to a more formulaic approach, prioritizing commercial success over artistic expression.
5. The impact of New Hollywood can still be seen today in independent filmmaking and the ongoing emphasis on creative storytelling that pushes boundaries.

Review Questions

• How did the New Hollywood movement change the traditional roles within filmmaking in America?
  • The New Hollywood movement transformed the filmmaking landscape by shifting creative control from studio executives to directors, allowing them greater freedom to express their artistic visions. This change led to a more personal approach to storytelling where directors could tackle complex themes and social issues. As a result, films became more innovative and reflective of contemporary societal values, paving the way for unique voices in cinema.
• Analyze how French New Wave influenced New Hollywood filmmakers in terms of narrative style and thematic content.
  • French New Wave filmmakers introduced new narrative techniques and styles that emphasized personal storytelling and a break from traditional conventions. This influence inspired New Hollywood directors to experiment with structure, pacing, and character development while addressing contemporary social issues. The blending of personal experiences with broader societal themes allowed filmmakers like Coppola and Scorsese to craft stories that resonated deeply with audiences and shifted cinematic norms.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of the New Hollywood movement on modern filmmaking practices and industry trends.
  • The New Hollywood movement left an enduring legacy on modern filmmaking by establishing creative independence as a valued aspect of cinema. Its emphasis on storytelling that prioritizes character depth and thematic exploration has influenced both mainstream blockbusters and independent films alike. Moreover, it has contributed to an ongoing trend where filmmakers strive for innovation, often seeking to challenge viewers' expectations while addressing relevant social issues through their work.

Related terms

French New Wave:

A film movement that emerged in France during the late 1950s, known for its experimental narrative styles and a focus on personal stories, which significantly influenced filmmakers worldwide.

Blockbuster: A term used to describe highly successful films, often with massive budgets and extensive marketing, which became a defining aspect of the film industry following the New Hollywood era.

Auteur Theory: A film criticism concept that emphasizes the director's creative control and vision as the primary force behind a film's artistic success.