Honors Biology
The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) to the stomach, playing a crucial role in the digestive system. It transports food and liquids that have been swallowed from the mouth to the stomach through coordinated muscle contractions known as peristalsis. The esophagus is lined with a mucous membrane that protects it from the passage of food, and its structure is designed to facilitate this process efficiently.
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