Form-based codes

Definition

Form-based codes are zoning regulations that focus on the physical form of buildings and public spaces rather than solely on their function. These codes aim to create a specific character and aesthetic for a community, promoting walkability, mixed-use development, and a sense of place. By emphasizing design elements, such as building height, setbacks, and lot coverage, form-based codes encourage development that aligns with the community's vision and goals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Form-based codes differ from traditional zoning by prioritizing the physical characteristics of buildings instead of their specific uses.
2. These codes typically include a regulating plan that outlines how different areas of a community should be developed regarding building height, bulk, and placement.
3. Form-based codes can enhance community identity by ensuring new developments reflect the desired architectural style and urban design principles.
4. Communities using form-based codes often experience improved pedestrian-friendly environments, which can lead to increased local business activity.
5. The implementation of form-based codes can lead to more sustainable urban development patterns by reducing reliance on automobiles and promoting alternative transportation methods.

Review Questions

• How do form-based codes differ from traditional zoning regulations in shaping urban development?
  • Form-based codes differ from traditional zoning regulations by emphasizing the physical form and aesthetic qualities of buildings over their specific uses. While traditional zoning may segregate land uses and focus on what activities can occur in certain areas, form-based codes encourage a holistic approach to urban design. This results in environments that prioritize walkability and community character, fostering a more integrated and visually cohesive urban landscape.
• Discuss the impact of form-based codes on community identity and local business activity.
  • Form-based codes significantly impact community identity by guiding the architectural style and layout of new developments in line with local character. This results in a distinctive sense of place that can attract residents and visitors alike. Additionally, by promoting pedestrian-friendly environments through mixed-use developments, these codes can increase foot traffic, benefitting local businesses by enhancing visibility and accessibility to consumers.
• Evaluate the potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing form-based codes in urban areas.
  • Implementing form-based codes in urban areas offers several benefits, such as fostering sustainable development patterns, enhancing walkability, and creating vibrant public spaces that reflect community values. However, challenges may include resistance from stakeholders who prefer traditional zoning practices or concerns about increased costs associated with compliance. Furthermore, successful implementation requires ongoing community engagement and commitment to ensuring that developments align with the established vision for the area.

Related terms

Zoning: Zoning refers to the process of dividing land into districts with specific regulations governing how land can be used, including residential, commercial, and industrial purposes.

Smart Growth: Smart growth is an urban planning approach that aims to promote sustainable development, reduce sprawl, and create livable communities by encouraging higher density and mixed-use developments.

Public Space Design: Public space design involves the planning and creation of outdoor areas that are accessible to all, focusing on aspects like aesthetics, functionality, and social interaction.