AT&T Building

Definition

The AT&T Building, also known as the Sony Building, is a notable skyscraper located in New York City that exemplifies Postmodern historicism through its unique architectural design and historical references. Completed in 1984, the building features a distinctive Chippendale-style pediment that distinguishes it from its modernist neighbors, serving as a critique and reimagining of the traditional skyscraper form. This structure reflects the broader movement of Postmodern architecture, which sought to blend historical styles with contemporary practices, pushing back against the minimalist tendencies of Modernism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The AT&T Building was designed by architect Philip Johnson and is celebrated for its iconic postmodern design elements.
2. The building's signature Chippendale top is a playful nod to classical architecture, which contrasts sharply with the sleek glass facades typical of modern skyscrapers.
3. Initially built for AT&T, the building's exterior has become a symbol of the Postmodern architectural movement and its critique of Modernism.
4. The AT&T Building was one of the first high-profile projects to embody Postmodern historicism, influencing many other architects to explore historical references in their designs.
5. In 2002, Sony Corporation purchased the building, leading to its renaming as the Sony Building, yet it remains a critical example of postmodern architecture.

Review Questions

• How does the AT&T Building exemplify the principles of Postmodern historicism?
  • The AT&T Building exemplifies Postmodern historicism through its incorporation of classical elements like the Chippendale-style pediment, which challenges the sleek minimalism typical of Modernist architecture. By blending historical references with contemporary design, it represents a shift towards celebrating diversity in architectural styles. This approach highlights a critical dialogue between past and present, making the building a landmark example within this movement.
• Discuss how Philip Johnson's design for the AT&T Building critiques Modernist architecture.
  • Philip Johnson's design for the AT&T Building critiques Modernist architecture by rejecting its rigid adherence to functionalism and minimalism. The playful Chippendale top serves as a bold statement against the glass-and-steel facades of modern skyscrapers. By reintroducing ornamentation and historical context into high-rise design, Johnson challenges viewers to reconsider their perceptions of what a skyscraper can be, ultimately advocating for a more inclusive architectural language.
• Evaluate the significance of the AT&T Building in shaping contemporary architectural practices and discourse.
  • The significance of the AT&T Building lies in its role as a catalyst for change in architectural practices and discourse during the late 20th century. By embracing postmodern principles, it opened up possibilities for architects to draw inspiration from historical styles without adhering to strict forms. This building encouraged a broader acceptance of eclecticism in architecture and highlighted the importance of contextualism, ultimately influencing a generation of architects to explore more diverse narratives within their work.

Related terms

Postmodern Architecture: A movement that emerged in the late 20th century characterized by a return to decorative elements and historical references in design, contrasting with the simplicity of Modernism.

Chippendale: An 18th-century style of furniture design named after Thomas Chippendale, often featuring ornate detailing and curves, which influenced the AT&T Building's distinctive top.

Contextualism: An architectural approach that emphasizes the importance of a building's relationship to its surrounding environment and historical context, often incorporating local styles and references.