AT&T Building

Definition

The AT&T Building, also known as the Sony Building, is a prominent skyscraper located in New York City, designed by architect Philip Johnson and completed in 1984. This building is a significant example of postmodern architecture, characterized by its unique design that combines classical elements with modern technology, particularly the distinctive 'Chippendale' top that evokes a sense of historical reference while also challenging traditional architectural norms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The AT&T Building was notable for its use of a historic design element, specifically the Chippendale-style top, which differentiates it from typical modern skyscrapers.
2. Originally designed as the headquarters for AT&T, the building's exterior features a granite facade that gives it a sense of permanence and solidity.
3. The lobby of the AT&T Building was designed to create a grand entrance experience, featuring high ceilings and a large atrium that draws visitors in.
4. The building's design reflects the postmodern reaction against the austerity of modernist architecture, emphasizing ornamentation and context over pure function.
5. In 2002, the building was sold to Sony and subsequently renamed the Sony Building, demonstrating the evolution of urban spaces as companies change ownership and branding.

Review Questions

• How does the AT&T Building exemplify key characteristics of postmodern architecture?
  • The AT&T Building exemplifies postmodern architecture through its playful mix of historical references and contemporary design. Its iconic Chippendale top adds an element of whimsy and nostalgia that contrasts sharply with the sleek lines typical of modernist buildings. The use of rich materials like granite and an inviting lobby space further reinforces its postmodern approach by prioritizing aesthetic appeal and user experience over strict functionalism.
• Discuss how Philip Johnson's architectural philosophy is reflected in the design of the AT&T Building.
  • Philip Johnson's architectural philosophy is evident in the AT&T Building through his embrace of eclecticism and historical reference. He sought to move away from the strict principles of modernism by incorporating traditional styles into contemporary architecture. The Chippendale-inspired crown serves as a clear example of this blending, creating a dialogue between past and present that invites viewers to reconsider architectural conventions.
• Evaluate the impact of the AT&T Building on urban architecture and its significance in New York City's skyline.
  • The AT&T Building has had a lasting impact on urban architecture by challenging existing notions of skyscraper design and inspiring subsequent generations of architects to explore postmodern aesthetics. Its distinctive profile has become an integral part of New York City's skyline, serving as both a landmark and a symbol of corporate identity. This building demonstrates how architecture can reflect cultural values and aspirations while contributing to the dynamic character of urban environments.

Related terms

Postmodernism: An architectural movement that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a mix of styles and historical references, often rejecting the minimalist principles of modernism.

Philip Johnson: An influential American architect known for his role in promoting postmodern architecture, especially through iconic buildings like the AT&T Building and his design philosophy that embraced eclecticism.

Skyscraper: A tall, continuously habitable building that has multiple floors and is designed for commercial or residential use, symbolizing urban development and economic progress.